To feed a baby bunny properly, the diet should focus on supporting growth and healthy development with the following key components:
What to Feed a Baby Bunny
- Milk Replacement (for newborns and very young bunnies):
For newborn or orphaned baby rabbits, feed Kitten Milk Replacer (KMR) or goat milk as a substitute for their mother's milk. This is crucial until their eyes open and they begin to nibble on solid food. Feeding should be done carefully using a sterile oral syringe, typically 2-3 times a day, with amounts increasing as the bunny grows (e.g., 4-5 cc for newborns, up to 30 cc by 3-6 weeks)
- Hay:
Once baby bunnies start nibbling solid food (around 2-3 weeks of age), provide alfalfa hay because it is rich in protein and calcium, which supports bone growth and energy needs. Alfalfa hay is ideal for young rabbits up to about 5-6 months old. Gradually, as the bunny matures, transition from alfalfa hay to adult hays like timothy, meadow, or rye grass hay, which have lower calcium and protein content
- Pellets:
Offer alfalfa-based pellets daily to support growth. A small portion, such as an egg cup full once a day, is recommended for baby rabbits. These pellets should be free of seeds or extra treats. As the bunny ages, gradually reduce alfalfa pellets and switch to adult pellets
- Greens:
From about 2 weeks old, you can start introducing small amounts of fresh leafy greens. Begin with one or two leaves and slowly increase the quantity. Suitable greens include basil, broccoli leaves, butter lettuce, dandelion greens, kale, parsley, and carrot tops. Introduce new greens gradually to monitor tolerance and preference
Feeding Guidelines by Age
Age| Diet Components
---|---
Newborn to 2 weeks| Kitten Milk Replacer or goat milk only
2 to 3 weeks| Introduce alfalfa hay, pellets, small greens
3 to 6 weeks| Increase hay, pellets, and greens; reduce milk
6 months+| Transition to adult diet: timothy/meadow hay, adult pellets, and
greens
Important Notes
- Avoid feeding fruits, sugary vegetables, or dairy products to baby rabbits as these can cause digestive issues
- Feeding should be done carefully to avoid aspiration, especially with formula feeding
- Always provide fresh water once the bunny starts eating solid food
This diet plan ensures baby bunnies get the nutrition they need for healthy growth and smooth transition to adult diets.
