To become a teacher, the qualifications generally include the following key steps:
Basic Qualifications
- Bachelor’s Degree: You must earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. This degree can be in education or any other subject, though for secondary teaching, a degree related to the subject you want to teach is usually required
- Teacher Preparation Program: Completion of an approved educator preparation program (teacher training) is required. This program provides practical teaching skills and often includes student teaching experience in a classroom setting
- Certification/Licensing: You must pass state-required certification exams and apply for a teaching license or certificate. This certifies that you meet the professional standards to teach in public schools. Requirements vary by state but typically include passing exams like the Praxis
Additional Requirements Depending on Level and Location
- For Elementary School Teachers: Usually need a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) or a bachelor’s degree with a focus on elementary education. Some countries or states require specific subject knowledge and a minimum percentage in the degree
- For Middle and High School Teachers: A bachelor’s degree in the subject you want to teach plus a teaching certification. Some states may require subject knowledge enhancement courses if your degree is not directly related to the subject
- Background Checks: Fingerprinting and a criminal background check are mandatory for first-time applicants
- Language and Other Qualifications: In some countries like the UK, you need GCSE-level qualifications in English, math, and science for primary teaching
Optional but Beneficial
- Master’s Degree: Pursuing a master’s degree in education (M.Ed.) or a specific subject can enhance teaching skills, qualify you for senior roles, and sometimes is required within a few years of starting teaching
- Specializations: Teachers can choose to specialize in subjects or age groups and may obtain additional endorsements or certifications for these specialties
Summary of Steps
- Earn a bachelor’s degree.
- Complete a teacher preparation program including student teaching.
- Pass required certification exams.
- Apply for state certification/license.
- Undergo background checks.
- Optionally pursue advanced degrees or specializations.
These requirements can vary by country and state, so it's important to check the specific qualifications for the location where you want to teach
