A grave can be marked in various ways, depending on the culture and tradition. Here are some of the ways a grave can be marked:
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Tombstone: A tombstone is a monument made of stone or concrete that is placed at the head of a grave. It typically has the name of the deceased, their birth and death dates, and sometimes a short epitaph.
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Grave marker: A grave marker is any above-ground device or monument that marks a grave. It can be a tombstone, a grave rail, a simple wooden post, or any other type of marker.
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Cairn: A cairn is a pile of stones that can be erected over a grave as a marker or as a protective device from scavenging animals.
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Grave post: A grave post is a simple wooden post used as a grave marker.
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Makers mark: A makers mark is a distinctive mark, usually initials or a name, placed on a gravestone as an indication of its maker.
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Memorial: A memorial is a grave marker, usually an ornate one, that serves as a tribute to the deceased.
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Grave rail: A grave rail is a wooden rail placed along the long side of a grave on the surface as a grave marker. Normally, grave rails form a pair, one on each side of the grave.
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False tomb: A false tomb is a type of grave marker where a slab of stone or concrete covers the area of a grave and extends above the ground anywhere from a few inches to a couple of feet. A false tomb most frequently is boxy, but it may be rounded or otherwise embellished.
In summary, a grave can be marked in various ways, including with a tombstone, grave marker, cairn, grave post, makers mark, memorial, grave rail, or false tomb.
