Morocco's official languages are Modern Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber (Amazigh)
. The most widely spoken language in everyday life is Moroccan Arabic, also known as Darija, which is a dialect quite distinct from Classical Arabic but understood by the majority of Moroccans (about 85-90% of the population)
. Berber languages, including Tamazight, Tarifit, and Tashelhit, are spoken by significant indigenous communities, especially in mountainous and rural areas, and were officially recognized alongside Arabic in 2011
. French is widely used as a second language, especially in business, government, education, and culture, with about one-third of Moroccans speaking it fluently
. Spanish is also spoken, mainly in northern regions like Tangier and Tetouan due to historical ties with Spain
. English is increasingly popular among younger generations and in tourism
. In summary, the linguistic landscape of Morocco includes:
- Official languages: Modern Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber (Amazigh)
- Primary spoken vernacular: Moroccan Arabic (Darija)
- Significant Berber languages spoken regionally
- Widely used second languages: French and Spanish
- Growing use of English, especially among youth and in tourism
