Jamaica's official language is English, used primarily in government, business, and education
. However, the majority of Jamaicans speak Jamaican Patois (also called Patwa or Jamaican Creole) as their native language. Jamaican Patois is an English- based creole with influences from West African languages, Spanish, Arawak, and others, developed during the colonial and slave trade periods
. Jamaican Patois is widely spoken across the island and is a key part of Jamaican culture and identity, often used in everyday communication and cultural expression
. While English and Patois coexist, many Jamaicans are bilingual to varying degrees, with some speaking only Patois and others fluent in both languages
. In summary:
- Official language: English
- Most widely spoken native language: Jamaican Patois (English-based creole)
- Jamaican Patois incorporates African, Spanish, and indigenous influences and is culturally significant
