The primary language spoken in Costa Rica is Spanish, which is also the country's official language. The variety spoken there is known as Costa Rican Spanish, a form of Central American Spanish with distinctive local expressions and pronunciation
. In addition to Spanish, Costa Rica is home to several indigenous languages, including Bribri, Cabécar, Maleku, Guaymí (Ngäbere), and Buglere. These languages are spoken by indigenous communities mainly in specific regions such as the Talamanca mountains and southeastern provinces
. English is also spoken, particularly in tourist areas and among Afro- Caribbean communities in Limón Province, where an English-based creole called Mekatelyu or Patua is common. English proficiency is growing due to tourism and education efforts promoting bilingualism
. Other languages present in Costa Rica include French, Italian, German, Chinese, and Haitian Creole, reflecting the country's multicultural immigrant population, though these are less widespread
. In summary:
- Official and dominant language: Spanish (Costa Rican Spanish)
- Indigenous languages: Bribri, Cabécar, Maleku, Guaymí, Buglere
- English: Spoken in tourist areas, Afro-Caribbean communities, and increasingly taught in schools
- Other languages: French, Italian, German, Chinese, Haitian Creole (minor presence)
This linguistic diversity reflects Costa Rica's cultural heritage and ongoing efforts to preserve indigenous languages while fostering bilingualism
