Moroccans primarily speak two official languages: Modern Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber (Amazigh). The most widely spoken vernacular language is Moroccan Arabic, known as Darija, which serves as the everyday spoken language and lingua franca for the majority of the population, with about 92.7% of Moroccans speaking Arabic and around 24.8% speaking Berber languages
. Darija differs significantly from Classical Arabic and includes influences from Berber and Romance languages, making it distinct from other Arabic dialects. It is used in daily conversation but not typically in writing
. Berber languages, including Tamazight, Tarifit, and Tashelhit, are spoken by indigenous communities mainly in rural and mountainous regions and were recognized as official languages alongside Arabic in 2011
. French is widely spoken as a second language, especially in commerce, education, government, and culture, with about 36% of Moroccans speaking it. Spanish is also spoken, particularly in northern regions like Tangier and Tetouan, due to historical ties with Spain
. English is increasingly learned by younger generations, especially in urban areas and tourist centers
. In summary, Moroccans commonly speak:
- Moroccan Arabic (Darija) – the primary spoken language nationwide
- Berber languages (Tamazight, Tarifit, Tashelhit) – mainly in specific regions
- Modern Standard Arabic – used in formal settings, media, and education
- French – widely used as a second language in business and education
- Spanish – regionally spoken in the north
- English – growing in use among younger people and in tourism
