A Waqf Bill refers to legislation that regulates the creation, management, and governance of Waqf properties. Waqf properties are assets, movable or immovable, permanently dedicated by Muslims for religious or charitable purposes such as mosques, cemeteries, educational institutions, or welfare activities. The recent Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 in India aims to modernize and improve governance of Waqf properties by ensuring transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. It introduces provisions such as:
- Centralized digital registration of all Waqf properties
- Representation of Muslim women and various sects on Waqf Boards
- Removal of the "waqf by user" doctrine and tighter rules on declaration of waqf
- Inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf Boards and tribunals
- Government empowerment in property verification and dispute resolution
- Protection of women's inheritance rights in Waqf properties
- Reforming Waqf tribunal structure and appeal processes
The bill seeks to address issues of corruption, mismanagement, and legal disputes related to Waqf properties while promoting community welfare and gender equality.
In summary, a Waqf Bill is a law governing Waqf properties, defining how they should be created, managed, and regulated to ensure their intended religious and charitable purposes are upheld effectively.
