The role of the executive branch is to enforce and carry out the laws passed by the legislative branch (Congress). It is headed by the President of the United States, who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, responsible for implementing and enforcing federal laws
. Key functions of the executive branch include:
- Enforcing laws created by Congress, ensuring they are faithfully executed as mandated by the Constitution (Article II)
- Managing the federal government through the President, Vice President, the Cabinet (heads of 15 executive departments), and numerous federal agencies and commissions
- Acting as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, overseeing national defense and military operations
- Conducting foreign relations, including receiving ambassadors, negotiating treaties (which require Senate ratification), and representing the U.S. internationally
- Issuing executive orders and directives to federal agencies to manage government operations and respond to national issues
- Advising and working with Congress on legislation, proposing budgets, and influencing policy
The executive branch also includes the Executive Office of the President, which supports the President with immediate staff and specialized offices handling budget, national security, economic policy, and trade
. In summary, the executive branch is the arm of the federal government responsible for administering and enforcing laws, leading the military, conducting diplomacy, and managing the day-to-day operations of the government under the leadership of the President
