The purpose of Hispanic Heritage Month, observed annually from September 15 to October 15 in the United States, is to recognize, celebrate, and honor the histories, cultures, contributions, and influence of Hispanic and Latino Americans. This observance acknowledges their impact on the nation's achievements, culture, and history. Hispanic Heritage Month originated as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968 and was expanded to a month in 1988. The selected dates coincide with independence anniversaries of several Latin American countries, including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Chile. The month also includes significant cultural observances such as Columbus Day. The celebration serves multiple purposes:
- Highlighting the diverse and inclusive environment contributed by Hispanic Americans.
- Recognizing generations of Hispanic Americans who have positively enriched U.S. society.
- Honoring the cultural heritage and traditions rooted in Latin American countries.
- Celebrating Hispanic Americans' contributions across fields such as arts, culture, sports, business, science, and more.
- Inspiring and educating others about the historical and ongoing impact of Hispanic communities in the country.
The month-long observance helps foster unity, resilience, and innovation within the Hispanic community while inviting broader society to appreciate the rich heritage and achievements of Hispanic and Latino Americans. It also reflects the ongoing advocacy and political activism that led to its establishment, emphasizing access to resources, equity, and cultural recognition.
