The primary cause of boating fatalities is drowning, which is often the result of not wearing a life jacket or personal flotation device (PFD). According to U.S. Coast Guard statistics, a significant majority of victims who drowned in boating incidents were not wearing life jackets, making the failure to use PFDs a critical factor in many deaths on the water. Additionally, alcohol use is a leading contributing factor to fatal boating accidents. Operating a boat under the influence impairs judgment, balance, vision, and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents that frequently lead to drowning. In summary:
- The main cause of death in boating fatalities is drowning.
- The leading factor contributing to drowning is the failure to wear a life jacket or PFD.
- Alcohol use significantly increases the risk of fatal boating accidents.
- Operator inattention, inexperience, excessive speed, and improper lookout are other common causes contributing to boating accidents.
Wearing life jackets consistently and avoiding alcohol while boating are essential preventive measures for reducing fatalities. This conclusion is supported by multiple sources including the U.S. Coast Guard and boating safety organizations.