The cells found in nerves that carry information are called neurons (also known as nerve cells). Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals called nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. They have unique structures including a cell body, dendrites (which receive signals), and an axon (which sends signals away from the cell body) to communicate information efficiently
. Neurons come in different types based on their function:
- Sensory neurons carry signals from sensory receptors toward the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
- Motor neurons carry signals away from the central nervous system to muscles or glands.
- Interneurons (or relay neurons) connect neurons within the central nervous system
Thus, neurons are the fundamental cells in nerves responsible for carrying information in the form of electrical impulses
