In MAPEH (Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health), the meaning of health is understood as a holistic concept encompassing the physical, mental, emotional, social, moral, and spiritual well-being of a person. It is more than just the absence of disease or infirmity; it refers to the overall condition of a person in mind, body, and spirit, aiming for a state of complete well-being and functional efficiency
. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"
. In the context of MAPEH, health education promotes the maintenance and improvement of this holistic health through knowledge, attitudes, and skills that help prevent diseases, promote good nutrition, and encourage positive health behaviors
. Furthermore, the MAPEH curriculum integrates health with physical education to foster lifelong healthy habits and active living, emphasizing the development of physical and health literacy alongside cognitive and affective skills for holistic well-being
. In summary, health in MAPEH means a dynamic and comprehensive state of well- being that includes physical fitness, mental and emotional balance, social interaction, and moral and spiritual health, all aimed at achieving a good quality of life and lifelong wellness.
