The main role of research in education is to systematically investigate and generate evidence-based knowledge that improves educational practices, policies, and outcomes. Educational research helps identify effective teaching methods, understand learning processes, address challenges, and guide decision-making to enhance the quality and equity of education. It provides empirical data and insights that inform curriculum design, instructional strategies, assessment methods, and educational policies, ultimately fostering innovation and continuous improvement in teaching and learning environments. Key functions of educational research include:
- Discovering new facts and relationships in education to inform planning and management.
- Identifying problems within educational systems and proposing evidence-based solutions.
- Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching methods, curricula, and educational interventions.
- Guiding educators and policymakers in making informed decisions based on objective data.
- Supporting professional development and adapting teaching to diverse student needs.
- Comparing different educational practices and systems to select the most effective ones.
- Promoting equitable education by addressing the needs of diverse learners.
In essence, educational research serves as the foundation for improving educational quality, fostering innovation, and ensuring that educational practices are grounded in reliable evidence rather than assumptions
