The main religion in China is complex due to a mix of beliefs, but the most widespread religious system is Chinese folk religion, which combines elements of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and ancestor worship. Around 55% of the adult population practices some form of folk religion, including veneration of spirits and deities rooted in ancient Chinese traditions
. Buddhism is also significant, practiced by about 4-10% of the population, and has a long history in China dating back to the 2nd century BCE
. Taoism, an indigenous Chinese religion and philosophy, is widely practiced especially in rural areas, with about 0.7% officially identifying as Taoist, but its influence is broader through folk practices
. The Chinese government officially recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism, but the majority of Chinese people are either non-religious or follow traditional folk beliefs that blend these religions with Confucian values
. Christianity and Islam are minority religions, with Christians making up about 1-2% and Muslims around 1% of the population, mainly concentrated in specific regions like Xinjiang for Muslims
. In summary, the dominant religious landscape in China is characterized by a blend of Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, and Taoism, with a large portion of the population identifying as non-religious or atheist according to official statistics, though many still engage in traditional religious practices
