The executive branch of the U.S. government is responsible for enforcing and carrying out the laws made by the legislative branch (Congress). It is headed by the President of the United States, who also serves as the head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The Vice President, the Cabinet members (who lead the 15 executive departments), and various federal agencies and commissions are also part of the executive branch. These entities handle the day-to-day administration and enforcement of federal laws. The President appoints the heads of federal agencies and departments, subject to Senate confirmation, and has the power to issue executive orders to direct government operations. The executive branch employs millions of people and includes agencies with diverse missions, such as the Department of Defense, Environmental Protection Agency, Social Security Administration, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. In summary, the executive branch carries out and enforces federal laws, manages the federal government's operations, and is led by the President, supported by the Vice President, Cabinet, and federal agencies