what is the capital city of spain

The capital city of Spain is Madrid. It is the largest city in Spain with nearly 3.5 million inhabitants and a metropolitan population of about 7 million. Madrid is located in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula. It has been the capital since 1561 when King Philip II made it the permanent seat of the court of the Hispanic Monarchy. The city is the political, economic, and cultural center of Spain, housing the official residences of the King and the President of the Government, as well as the Spanish Parliament and various ministerial departments. Madrid is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse architecture, and it serves as the capital of both Spain and the autonomous community of Madrid. The city also enjoys a wide range of competencies in social spending, healthcare, and education through its regional government. In summary, Madrid is the heart of Spain and its capital city.