Tencel is a brand name for a group of sustainable, semi-synthetic fabrics made from wood pulp, primarily sourced from eucalyptus trees, but also from beech and other woods
. It is produced by the Austrian company Lenzing AG, which markets two main types of fibers under the Tencel brand: Tencel Lyocell and Tencel Modal
Key Characteristics of Tencel Fabric
- Material Origin : Made from cellulose extracted from sustainably sourced wood pulp, making it a more ecological alternative to cotton, polyester, and viscose
- Production Process : Uses a closed-loop system that recycles water and solvents, minimizing environmental impact. Lyocell production uses a non-toxic solvent, and the process recaptures 99% of it for reuse
- Softness and Comfort : Exceptionally soft, smooth, and gentle on the skin, making it hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin
- Durability : Strong and durable both when wet and dry, resistant to pilling, shrinking, and fading
- Breathability and Moisture Management : Highly breathable and moisture-wicking, with absorption capacity about 50% greater than cotton, which helps regulate temperature and keeps the wearer cool and dry
- Versatility : Used in a wide range of products including clothing (casual wear, activewear, underwear), bedding, and pajamas
Types of Tencel
- Tencel Lyocell : The newer generation fiber made with a more environmentally friendly process using a nontoxic solvent; typically sourced from eucalyptus wood
- Tencel Modal : Made primarily from beech wood; stronger when wet and often machine washable and shrink-resistant, but produced with harsher chemicals than lyocell
Environmental Impact
Tencel is considered a sustainable fabric due to its responsible wood sourcing, low water usage (10 to 20 times less than cotton), minimal pesticide use, and a closed-loop production process that recycles chemicals and water
. The fabric is also biodegradable and has recently been made CO2-neutral by the manufacturer
. In summary, Tencel fabric is a high-quality, eco-friendly textile made from wood pulp, prized for its softness, durability, breathability, and sustainability, making it a popular alternative to cotton and synthetic fibers in both fashion and home textiles.
