Sociology is the scientific study of human society, focusing on social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture in everyday life. It examines how societies are organized, how people interact within groups and institutions, and how social structures influence individual and collective behavior
. Sociologists study a wide range of topics, including social stratification, class, religion, gender, deviance, social change, and institutions such as family, education, economy, and government. The discipline covers both micro- level analyses (individual and small group interactions) and macro-level analyses (large social systems and structures)
. Sociology also explores how social forces shape human behavior and how social realities are constructed and maintained. It uses various empirical methods and critical analysis to understand social order, social change, and social problems. The field overlaps with other social sciences but is distinct in its focus on the broader societal context and social processes
. In summary, sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior, aiming to understand how societies function and evolve
