NSO can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are the different meanings of NSO based on the search results:
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NSO Group: This is an Israeli cyber-intelligence firm that creates technology to help government agencies prevent and investigate terrorism and crime. They are primarily known for their proprietary spyware Pegasus, which is capable of remote zero-click surveillance of smartphones.
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Non-Qualified Stock Option (NSO): This is a type of employee stock option that allows employees to buy a companys shares at a preset price. NSOs are simpler and more common than incentive stock options (ISOs) . They are called non-qualified stock options because they do not meet all of the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to be qualified as ISOs. NSOs require payment of income tax of the grant price minus the price of the exercised option.
In summary, NSO can refer to the NSO Group, an Israeli cyber-intelligence firm, or to Non-Qualified Stock Options, a type of employee stock option.