Mood in literature is the emotional response or feeling that a story evokes in the reader. It can refer to the overall atmosphere of the narrative or the emotional state of a character within the story. Mood is created by elements such as setting, imagery, tone, diction, and the author's word choice. It is the general emotional complexion that a piece of writing conveys, which affects how the reader feels while engaging with the story. Authors use mood to immerse readers and make the story more memorable and meaningful by evoking specific emotions, such as fear, joy, melancholy, or suspense. While mood and atmosphere are related, mood is the emotional response evoked in the reader, whereas atmosphere is the feeling generated by the setting or environment in the story. In summary, mood in literature is the feeling or emotional experience that the writer intends to create for the reader through various storytelling techniques and elements. It plays a crucial role in shaping the reader's engagement and connection with the story.