Methadone is primarily used for two main purposes:
- Treatment of Opioid Dependence: Methadone is prescribed to help people who are addicted to opioids such as heroin and other narcotics. It acts as a long-acting opioid that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for individuals to stop the use of more harmful opioids. This treatment is often part of a comprehensive program including counseling and behavioral therapy. Methadone maintenance therapy can last from a few years to much longer, with doses tapered gradually when stopping treatment.
- Pain Management: Methadone is also used to relieve severe and persistent pain, particularly for people who need around-the-clock opioid pain medication and cannot be treated effectively with other drugs. It is used when other pain relief options are inadequate or not tolerated.
Methadone is available in various forms, including syrup (commonly used for opioid dependence treatment), tablets, and injectable forms (often used for pain relief). Because it is a strong opioid, methadone treatment requires careful medical supervision due to risks of side effects, including life- threatening breathing problems. In summary, methadone is used both as a substitute therapy for opioid addiction and as a strong pain reliever for chronic severe pain conditions.
