A maiden name is a woman's family surname before she gets married and typically before she adopts her husband's surname. It is the last name she was given at birth and used prior to marriage
. Traditionally, the term "maiden name" refers specifically to the surname a woman has before marriage, though in some contexts it can be used more broadly as the original surname before any name change. The concept originates from historical practices where women would change their surname upon marriage to that of their husband, symbolizing the union and often legal identity changes
. The maiden name thus serves as a key identifier for a woman's family lineage and personal identity before marriage. In modern times, not all women change their surname after marriage, and some keep, hyphenate, or otherwise modify their maiden name for personal, professional, or cultural reasons
. The term "maiden name" is mostly used in cultures where surname changes upon marriage are common, particularly in Western societies
. In summary:
- Maiden name = a woman's surname before marriage, usually her birth family name.
- It is traditionally replaced by the husband's surname after marriage but can be retained or combined in various ways.
- It holds significance for identity, legal records, and family history
If a woman has never married or changed her name for other reasons, the term "maiden name" may not strictly apply, and her original birth surname is simply her current or former name
. This definition aligns with authoritative dictionaries and cultural usage
