Laminate flooring is a multi-layer synthetic flooring product designed to simulate the appearance of natural wood or sometimes stone. It consists of several layers fused together through a lamination process under high heat and pressure. The core layer is usually made of high-density fiberboard (HDF) or compressed wood fibers bonded with melamine resin, providing stability and durability. On top of the core is a photographic appliqué layer that replicates the look of wood or stone, covered by a transparent, wear-resistant melamine resin layer that protects against scratches, stains, and wear. The bottom layer typically acts as a stabilizing backing to prevent moisture damage and improve structural integrity
. Laminate flooring is popular because it is generally easier and less expensive to install and maintain compared to traditional hardwood floors. It is sold in tongue-and-groove planks that "float" over the subfloor, often with an underlayment to reduce moisture and sound. While it mimics the look of wood, laminate is not made from solid wood but from composite wood materials with a printed design layer
. In summary, laminate flooring offers a cost-effective, durable, and low- maintenance alternative to hardwood flooring, providing the aesthetic appeal of wood or stone without the higher cost or installation complexity of natural materials
