Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and methods to support legal decision-making in both criminal and civil law. It involves collecting, preserving, and analyzing physical evidence to help solve crimes, resolve disputes, and enforce laws
. Key aspects of forensic science include:
- Using various scientific disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, genetics, toxicology, and more to examine evidence
- Analyzing evidence like DNA, fingerprints, bloodstain patterns, firearms, ballistics, toxicology samples, and digital data
- Providing expert testimony in court to explain scientific findings impartially and accurately
- Working in crime scene investigation, laboratory analysis, or specialized fields such as forensic anthropology, pathology, odontology, and document examination
The term "forensic" originates from the Latin forēnsis , meaning "of the forum," referring to public legal proceedings in ancient Rome, highlighting the connection between science and the judicial system
. In summary, forensic science is the use of scientific methods and expertise to investigate crimes and legal issues, ensuring that scientific evidence is accurately interpreted and presented in legal contexts
