Community development is a process where people in a community come together to take collective action on issues important to them. It is rooted in values of human rights, social justice, equality, and respect for diversity, aiming to empower communities to improve their quality of life. This process supports communities in using their own assets to address needs and challenges while promoting fairness and inclusion. It involves self-determination, empowerment, collective action, and collaborative learning to help communities influence decision-making and achieve sustainable improvements in social, economic, cultural, and environmental conditions. Community development is not just about economic growth but about generating choices, skills, networks, and the ability to manage change, ultimately fostering stronger, more cohesive, and connected communities. It can be facilitated by professionals or led directly by community members and often focuses on redistributing power to address inequality and disadvantage. Key principles include:
- People’s right to make their own choices (self-determination)
- Empowering individuals and groups to influence their lives
- Collective action and organizing for common goals
- Working and learning together to strengthen community influence
This practice is recognized internationally and encompasses a broad range of social change efforts, from economic development to social justice and participation in decision-making.
