Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22, is a global event dedicated to raising awareness and demonstrating support for environmental protection. It focuses on addressing critical issues such as pollution, deforestation, climate change, and the preservation of endangered species. The day encourages individuals, communities, and governments worldwide to take action to protect the planet's natural resources and promote sustainable practices
. The first Earth Day was held in 1970, initiated by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson to highlight environmental problems and inspire public engagement. It involved millions of Americans in demonstrations and educational activities, leading to significant environmental legislation like the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Endangered Species Act, and the Clean Water Act. Since then, Earth Day has grown into a global movement observed by over a billion people in nearly 200 countries
. Typical Earth Day activities include picking up litter, planting trees, recycling, and educational events aimed at fostering a deeper connection between people and the environment. The day serves both as a celebration of the Earth's natural beauty and a call to action to restore and protect the planet for future generations
