Autonomy is the capacity or state of being self-governing or independent. It refers to having control over one's own actions and decisions without external influence or interference. Autonomy can apply to individuals, groups, organizations, or even countries. Key aspects of autonomy include:
- For individuals, it is the ability to make decisions and act according to one's own values, beliefs, and desires. This is often called personal autonomy.
- For groups or countries, it means self-governance and the power to make decisions independently from higher authorities.
- Autonomy exists in degrees, ranging from complete independence to partial or limited autonomy.
- Philosophically, autonomy involves rational self-governance and moral independence, as discussed by thinkers like Immanuel Kant.
- In practical terms, autonomy supports freedom, self-determination, and personal responsibility.
In summary, autonomy is about having the freedom and capacity to make informed, uncoerced decisions and to live in accordance with one’s true self or collective will, without undue control from outside forces. It is a foundational principle in ethics, politics, medicine, and personal development.
