Applied research is a type of systematic and organized inquiry aimed at solving specific real-world problems or improving existing practices, products, or services. Unlike basic research, which focuses on expanding general knowledge, applied research uses existing knowledge to address practical issues and generate actionable insights with direct impact on practical situations. Key characteristics of applied research include:
- It addresses specific practical problems or challenges that need solutions.
- It seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.
- It has immediate real-world impact, such as improving processes, products, services, or policies.
- It can drive innovation, evidence-based decision-making, technological advancements, and social impact.
Applied research can take different forms, including:
- Evaluation research: assesses the effectiveness and impact of programs or interventions.
- Action research: collaborates with practitioners to find and implement solutions to problems.
- Research and development: focuses on creating or improving products or services based on market or societal needs.
In summary, applied research is focused on practical problem-solving using scientific methods to produce solutions that affect everyday life and specific contexts. It is often contrasted with basic research, which is more about expanding knowledge without immediate practical applications. Applied research uses empirical data and scientific experimentation to develop useful solutions, often building on the findings of basic research. This type of research is crucial across many fields, including healthcare, technology, business, education, and environmental sustainability, due to its practical orientation and direct application to real-world challenges.
