Anhydrous ammonia is a chemical compound that is used for various purposes. Here are some of the uses of anhydrous ammonia:
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Agriculture: More than 80% of the ammonia produced in the United States is used for agricultural purposes. Anhydrous ammonia is an efficient and widely used source of nitrogen fertilizer. It is relatively easy to apply and is readily available to producers.
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Refrigeration: Anhydrous ammonia is used as a refrigerant in industrial refrigeration systems. It is stored and used at agricultural retailers and facilities with ammonia refrigeration systems.
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Illegal drug production: Anhydrous ammonia is a key ingredient in the illegal production of methamphetamines. Illegal drug makers often steal anhydrous ammonia from areas where it is stored or used.
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Medicinal field: Anhydrous ammonia has uses relating to the medicinal field.
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Cleaning agent: Anhydrous ammonia functions as a cleaning agent when diluted.
Anhydrous ammonia is a dangerous chemical and can cause serious injuries if not handled properly. It is toxic and can be a health hazard if safe handling procedures are not followed. Effects of inhalation of anhydrous ammonia range from lung irritation to severe respiratory injuries, with possible death at higher concentrations. Anhydrous ammonia is also corrosive and can burn the skin and eyes. When stored as a liquid, it has a boiling point of minus 28 degrees Fahrenheit and can cause freezing burns. Special precautions must be taken when handling anhydrous ammonia to avoid exposure of workers and others.
