An organization is an entity composed of a group of individuals who come together to achieve common goals and objectives. It can take various forms such as a company, corporation, institution, association, or government body, and is often legally recognized through incorporation or registration
. Organizations have a structured system with defined roles, responsibilities, and authority to coordinate activities efficiently toward their purpose
. Organizations may be formal or informal, for-profit or non-profit, and can operate in various sectors including business, education, healthcare, government, and international cooperation
. They function as social systems that manage internal relationships and adapt to their external environment to fulfill their missions
. Examples include multinational corporations like Google and Apple, international bodies like the World Health Organization, non-governmental organizations, educational institutions, and trade unions
. In essence, an organization provides a framework for individuals to collaborate systematically to accomplish shared aims, often governed by legal and managerial structures
