what is an lpn

An LPN, or licensed practical nurse, is a healthcare professional who provides basic nursing care to patients who are sick, injured, or disabled. LPNs work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors, playing a vital role in patient care teams. Their duties include monitoring vital signs, administering medication, caring for wounds, assisting with daily activities like eating and bathing, and maintaining communication between patients, their families, and healthcare providers. LPNs work in diverse settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, rehab centers, and private homes. Their training typically takes one to two years, and they must pass a licensing exam (NCLEX-PN in the U.S.) to practice. While they perform essential hands-on nursing tasks, they do not have the full scope of practice that registered nurses have, who usually have more responsibilities and advanced training. The term LPN is used primarily in most U.S. states and Canada, while states like California and Texas use the term licensed vocational nurse (LVN) for the same role. In summary, an LPN provides essential bedside and basic medical care, acting as a crucial link between patients and the broader healthcare team, with responsibilities that vary slightly based on state regulations and healthcare settings. They focus on patient comfort, routine care, and support to both patients and their families. This role is a foundational nursing position requiring formal training and licensing but less extensive education than a registered nurse.