An associate degree is an undergraduate academic degree awarded after completing a course of post-secondary study typically lasting two years full- time. It is positioned between a high school diploma and a bachelor's degree in terms of educational level
. Key features of an associate degree:
- Duration: Usually takes about two years to complete, requiring roughly 60 credit hours, compared to about four years and 120 credit hours for a bachelor's degree
- Purpose: It provides foundational technical and academic knowledge and transferable skills that prepare students either to enter the workforce in an entry-level position or to continue their education by transferring credits toward a bachelor's degree
- Types: Common types include Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), Associate of Applied Arts (AAA), and Associate of Applied Science (AAS). AA and AS degrees are often designed for students planning to pursue a bachelor's degree, while AAA and AAS are more career-oriented for direct employment
- Institutions: Offered mainly by community colleges, junior colleges, technical colleges, and some universities, predominantly in the United States, but also in parts of Canada, Australia, and other countries with similar programs
- Cost and Accessibility: Generally more affordable and with less competitive entry requirements than bachelor's degrees, making them an accessible option for many students
In summary, an associate degree serves as either a standalone qualification for employment or a stepping stone toward a bachelor's degree, combining practical and academic learning in a shorter time frame than a bachelor's program
