Adderall is a prescription medication that contains a combination of two stimulant drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, a sleep disorder. The drug works by affecting chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall belongs to a class of medications called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. It helps increase attention, focus, and control impulsive behavior in people with ADHD. It is also effective in increasing wakefulness in people with narcolepsy. There are two main forms of Adderall:
- Immediate-release tablets (Adderall)
- Extended-release capsules (Adderall XR)
Adderall is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It should only be used under medical supervision, especially because it can cause side effects such as insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, increased heart rate, and in some cases, more serious psychological effects like psychosis. In summary, Adderall is a stimulant medication used to manage ADHD and narcolepsy by altering brain chemical levels to improve focus and reduce excessive sleepiness.
