A veterinary technician is an animal care specialist who assists licensed veterinarians with a wide array of tasks. They are educated in the care and handling of animals, the basic principles of normal and abnormal life processes, and in many laboratory and clinical procedures. Veterinary technicians perform duties for animals that are similar to what a nurse might do for humans. They support veterinarians in the diagnostic and treatment of sick and healthy animals. Veterinary technicians are also known as animal nurses and much more. They act as patient advocates, phlebotomists, radiology technicians, and surgical nurses. Veterinary technicians carry out medical orders prescribed by a supervising veterinarian. They may perform a variety of functions to assist in the care of animals, including:
- Performing an initial examination of the animal
- Taking a detailed history and performing a basic physical exam before the veterinarian enters the room
- Holding the animal during the veterinarians assessment
- Preparing the animals medications and teaching the owner to administer them at home
- Assisting with laboratory work, X-rays, anesthesia, and surgery
- Gathering patient samples for lab tests to help diagnose complicated medical conditions
- Drawing blood, collecting urine, or walking a patient to get feces
- Measuring the body part to be radiographed, properly setting the machine, and holding the patient in position to obtain a diagnostic image
- Providing specialized nursing care
- Preparing animals, instruments, and equipment for surgery
The educational pathway for a veterinary technician typically includes either a two-year associate degree or a four-year bachelors degree. In either degree program, students work in the classroom, receive hands-on training, and gain clinical experience. After completing an 18- to 36-month course, veterinary technicians must pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) to obtain a license[[2]](https://www.aaha....
