what is a paraplegic person

Paraplegia is a condition that affects the lower half of the body and causes paralysis of the legs. It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal. The areas of impaired mobility usually include the toes, feet, legs, and may or may not include the abdomen. People with paraplegia will have mobility problems and may require assistance with activities of daily living. The severity of the condition can vary from person to person, and some people may have more limited mobility than others. Paraplegia can be a result of an accident or a chronic condition. The most common cause of paraplegia is injury to the spinal cord, which can happen in many different ways, including motor vehicle crashes, penetrating injuries, and falls. Paraplegia is a lifelong condition that can lead to other issues with time, such as overactive muscle responses, trouble with digestion, constipation or loose bowels, incontinence, muscle weakness, and infections. Rehabilitation aims to help the patient regain as much functionality and independence as possible, and physiotherapy may help to improve strength, range of motion, stretching, and transfer skills.