A Freemason is a member of Freemasonry, a fraternal organization that originated from the medieval guilds of stonemasons who built cathedrals and castles. It is one of the world's oldest secular fraternities, with roots tracing back to the early 17th century and formalized by the founding of the Grand Lodge of England in 1717
. Freemasonry is a society that teaches moral, intellectual, and spiritual lessons through symbolic rituals and allegories, often based on the tools and practices of stonemasons. Members progress through three degrees-Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason-each involving ceremonies that impart ethical teachings and symbols. The organization emphasizes values such as integrity, friendship, respect, and service
. Freemasons must believe in a Supreme Being (referred to as the Supreme Architect of the Universe) and are typically men, though some branches admit women or are mixed-gender. The fraternity promotes self-improvement, mutual assistance, and charitable works, aiming to make good men better and contribute positively to their communities
. In summary, a Freemason is a member of a historic fraternal order that uses the allegory of stonemasonry to teach moral values, foster fellowship, and encourage community service.
