A doctor, also known as a physician or medical practitioner, is a health professional who practices medicine to promote, maintain, or restore health by diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, injuries, and other physical or mental impairments
. Doctors examine patients, consult about symptoms, order and interpret diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, administer treatments, and provide follow-up care or referrals to specialists
. Doctors undergo extensive education and training, typically completing a medical degree followed by internships and specialized training in areas such as general practice, surgery, psychiatry, or other medical specialties
. They work in various settings including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers, collaborating with other healthcare professionals to deliver comprehensive care
. The role of a doctor includes applying scientific knowledge and clinical judgment to manage complex medical decisions, maintaining up-to-date knowledge through continuous learning, and demonstrating qualities like empathy, integrity, and good communication to build trust with patients
. Doctors can be broadly categorized into:
- Primary care physicians, who provide first-contact care and manage common illnesses and preventive care
- Specialists, who focus on specific medical fields after additional training
- Surgeons, who perform surgical procedures to treat medical conditions
The term "doctor" can also refer to holders of doctoral degrees in other fields, but in medicine, it specifically denotes a qualified medical professional responsible for patient care
. In summary, a doctor is a medically trained professional dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness, ensuring the health and well- being of individuals and communities through clinical practice and ongoing education
