A declarative is a type of sentence that makes a statement or states a fact. It is the most common type of sentence in the English language. Declarative sentences require a subject and a predicate, which make up an independent clause. The subject is the noun that performs the action of the sentence, while the predicate is simply the verb or action of the sentence. Declarative sentences always end with a period or full stop. Examples of declarative sentences include "I like cheese" and "London is the capital of England".