A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit along with your resume when applying for a job. It serves as a personalized introduction to the employer, explaining why you are a strong candidate for the position and how your skills and experiences align with the job requirements
. Unlike a resume, which lists your work history and qualifications in bullet points, a cover letter is written in full paragraphs and allows you to showcase your personality, communication skills, and enthusiasm for the role
. The main purposes of a cover letter are to:
- Introduce yourself to the employer in a concise, professional way
- Highlight relevant skills, accomplishments, and experiences that make you a good fit for the job
- Explain your motivation for applying and your interest in the company
- Provide context for aspects of your resume, such as employment gaps or career changes
- Demonstrate that you have researched the company and understand its culture and values
- Encourage the employer to invite you for an interview by ending with a call to action
There are different types of cover letters, including application letters tailored to a specific job, referral letters mentioning a current employee who referred you, letters of interest inquiring about potential openings, and value proposition letters summarizing your unique qualifications
. In summary, a cover letter complements your resume by telling a story about your professional background and making a persuasive case for why you should be hired. It is a critical tool to help you stand out in a competitive job market and to make a positive first impression on hiring managers
