A church can be understood in two main ways:
1. Church as a Building
A church is often recognized as a building used for Christian worship services and religious activities. Architecturally, traditional churches may be designed in the shape of a cross and include features like towers or domes to inspire contemplation. Many churches worldwide are historically, culturally, and architecturally significant, with some designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2. Church as a Community or Body of Believers
Biblically and theologically, the church primarily refers to the community or assembly of Christian believers, not the physical building. The term "church" comes from the Greek word ekklesia , meaning "assembly" or "called-out ones," emphasizing people rather than a place
- The church is the body of Christ, comprising all who have faith in Jesus Christ for salvation, collectively known as the universal church
- Local churches are gatherings of believers in specific locations who meet regularly for worship, fellowship, teaching, and mutual support. These local congregations may be part of larger denominations or independent
- The church is characterized by a committed community that knows and supports one another, not just any random gathering of Christians
- The church's role includes worshiping God, nurturing believers, and reaching out to others
In summary, a church is both a physical place for Christian worship and, more fundamentally, a community of believers united in faith and purpose. The biblical emphasis is on the people—the body of Christ—rather than the building itself
