If you skip jury duty, the consequences vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally include the following:
- You will likely receive a second summons with a new date to appear, giving you a chance to comply without penalty
- Civil penalties may apply, such as fines. For example, in New York, you can be fined up to $250 for failing to attend jury duty after proper notice
. In California and Texas, fines can range from $100 to $1,000
- Contempt of court charges are possible if you repeatedly ignore jury duty summonses. This can lead to more serious penalties including fines, jail time, or both. For instance, contempt of court for skipping jury duty can result in up to 5 days in jail in California or up to 6 months in Texas, though jail time is rare and usually reserved for repeated offenses or failure to respond to court orders
- Criminal penalties such as being charged with criminal contempt are possible but rarely enforced. In New York, this is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail, probation, or other court-imposed conditions, but prosecutions are extremely uncommon
- Court orders to show cause may be issued, requiring you to appear before a judge to explain your absence. Failure to appear at such hearings can lead to arrest warrants or further legal action
- Ignoring jury duty summons is considered a serious civic offense because jury service is a fundamental part of the judicial system, and courts expect compliance or timely communication about valid excuses
In summary, skipping jury duty initially results in a new summons and warnings. Continued failure to appear can lead to fines, contempt of court charges, and in rare cases, jail time or arrest warrants. It is advisable to respond promptly to jury summonses or communicate with the court if you cannot attend to avoid escalating consequences
