what georges méliès film is often considered the first sci-fi movie?

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Nature

The Georges Méliès film often considered the first science fiction movie is "Le Voyage dans la Lune" ("A Trip to the Moon"), released in 1902. This silent French film depicts a group of astronomers traveling to the Moon in a cannon-propelled capsule, exploring its surface, encountering lunar inhabitants called Selenites, and returning to Earth. It is inspired by Jules Verne's novels From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon , as well as H.G. Wells' The First Men in the Moon. "Le Voyage dans la Lune" is widely recognized as the first science fiction film in cinema history due to its imaginative narrative and pioneering use of special effects, such as early trick photography and substitution splices. Méliès, a former magician, used his expertise to create fantastical visuals that were revolutionary for the time. The film is also notable for its cultural impact and remains Méliès' best-known work, with the iconic image of the capsule landing in the Moon's eye being one of the most famous in film history