The value of peace in the context of Filipino core values entails a holistic and deeply interconnected concept that goes beyond the mere absence of conflict. It emphasizes harmony with oneself, others, society, and even with God, reflecting a spiritual and social dimension of peace.
Key Aspects of Peace in Filipino Core Values
- Peace with God, Self, Others, Nation, and the World : Filipino peace is seen as a multi-layered process starting with spiritual peace or harmony with God, which then extends to inner peace (self-worth and self-acceptance), peace with others (love, understanding, cooperation), peace with the nation (lawfulness and patriotism), and peace with the world (universal harmony and concern for nature)
- Harmony and Nonviolence : Peace involves living and working harmoniously with others, avoiding violence, and resolving conflicts peacefully. It includes maintaining good relationships at home, work, and community, and stopping conflicts whenever possible. Gossip and harmful speech are also avoided as they disrupt peace and relationships
- Core Filipino Values Related to Peace : The concept of kapwa (shared identity and interconnectedness) underpins peace by fostering empathy, respect, and concern for others. Being maka-tao (people-oriented) involves compassion, respect for others' rights and dignity, and working for the common good, all of which contribute to peace
- Peace as a Social and Moral Order : Peace is not just the absence of chaos but a state of order and justice. It requires faith in God, concern for fellowmen, loyalty to the country, respect for the environment, and living with dignity. Peace is sustained through truth, justice, equality, and unity, which are also Filipino core values
- Peace as a Liberating and Integrative Process : The attainment of peace is dynamic and involves personal growth, acceptance of differences, commitment to service, and sacrifice for the nation’s interest. It culminates in a universal perspective that includes concern for the environment and global harmony
Summary
In Filipino core values, peace entails:
- A spiritual foundation of peace with God.
- Inner peace characterized by self-respect and competence.
- Harmonious relationships with others based on love, understanding, and cooperation.
- Commitment to social justice, national loyalty, and universal harmony.
- Active nonviolence and conflict resolution.
- Upholding truth, justice, equality, and unity as pillars of peaceful coexistence.
- Embracing kapwa and maka-tao values that emphasize empathy, respect, and community welfare.
Thus, peace in the Filipino context is a comprehensive value that integrates personal, social, spiritual, and national dimensions to foster a just, harmonious, and compassionate society
