The Gadsden flag represents a powerful symbol of American independence, vigilance, and defiance against oppression. It features a coiled timber rattlesnake ready to strike on a yellow background, with the words "Don't Tread on Me" beneath it. This imagery was designed in 1775 by Christopher Gadsden during the American Revolution to symbolize the unity and readiness of the Thirteen Colonies to defend their rights and liberty against British coercion
. The rattlesnake was chosen because it was native to America and symbolized a warning: it does not strike unless provoked but will fiercely defend itself when threatened. The phrase "Don't Tread on Me" conveys a message of individual and national sovereignty, warning others not to infringe on the colonists' rights. The flag thus embodies ideals of vigilance, willingness to act in defense, individualism, liberty, and resistance to tyranny
. Historically, the flag was used by the Continental Marines and naval forces during the Revolution and has remained a symbol of patriotism and defiance against unjust authority. In modern times, it is often associated with libertarianism, classical liberalism, small government advocacy, and skepticism or opposition to government overreach
. However, its meaning can vary depending on context and has been adopted by various groups with differing interpretations
. In summary, the Gadsden flag represents American revolutionary spirit, unity among the colonies, a warning against oppression, and a broader symbol of individual rights and liberty
