what does structured literacy aim to teach to students?

Structured literacy aims to teach students the fundamental skills of reading and writing using a systematic, explicit, and cumulative approach. It focuses on key components such as phonological awareness, phonics (letter-sound relationships), vocabulary, fluency, and reading comprehension. It also addresses oral language skills and writing, including grammar and punctuation. The instruction is designed to be explicit, clear, and responsive to each student's needs, ensuring that they build a strong foundation progressively and master essential literacy elements to become proficient readers and writers. This approach is particularly important for students at risk of reading difficulties and emphasizes multisensory and diagnostic teaching methods to support diverse learners.