Scientology is a religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard that centers on the belief that humans are immortal spiritual beings called thetans, who have lived through multiple past lives and possess unlimited potential abilities that they may not yet realize
. The core beliefs include:
- Thetans and Immortality : Humans are spiritual beings (thetans) who inhabit physical bodies and have lived many past lives, not only on Earth but also on other planets. Death is viewed as the spirit leaving one body to enter another, emphasizing the immortality of the spirit rather than a final heaven or hell
- Reincarnation and Past Lives : Scientology teaches reincarnation, with the spirit continuously returning to life in new bodies. The experiences from past lives influence the present identity and spiritual condition
- The Reactive Mind and Engrams : Scientology holds that a "reactive mind" records painful and traumatic experiences (engrams), which cloud the rational mind and cause emotional and physical problems. The goal is to clear these engrams through auditing, a counseling process, to restore spiritual freedom and awareness
- Man’s Basic Goodness and Spiritual Salvation : Scientologists believe that people are fundamentally good, and spiritual salvation depends on the individual's efforts, relationships, and ethical behavior. The religion promotes self-improvement and spiritual enlightenment through its teachings and practices
- Practical Application and Self-Discovery : Scientology is presented as a blend of science and spirituality, offering a precise path to understanding one's true spiritual nature. It encourages personal discovery of its truths through application and experience rather than blind faith
- Ultimate Goal : The ultimate aim is to achieve spiritual freedom, enlightenment, and a full realization of one’s true spiritual identity and capabilities, transcending the limitations of the physical universe
In summary, Scientology believes in the immortality and spiritual nature of humans, reincarnation, the clearing of mental and spiritual impediments through auditing, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and freedom based on personal responsibility and ethical living