Refurbished means a product, often electronics, that has been previously used or returned and then restored to a like-new condition through inspection, repair, and testing by certified professionals, usually the manufacturer or a specialized refurbisher
. This process may involve fixing defects, replacing faulty parts such as batteries or outer shells, cleaning, and ensuring the product functions properly
. Refurbished items often come with a warranty, distinguishing them from preowned or used products which are sold as-is without repairs or guarantees
. The term "refurbished" can vary in meaning depending on the seller, as there is no universal legal definition, but generally, it implies the product has been made fully functional and cosmetically improved to some extent
. For example, Apple’s certified refurbished products include new batteries and outer shells and come with a full warranty, making them almost indistinguishable from new items
. In summary, refurbished products are restored and tested items that are resold at a lower price than new ones but with assurances of quality and functionality
