To "shade someone" means to subtly express contempt, disrespect, or criticism toward that person, often in an indirect, clever, or sarcastic way. It can be verbal or nonverbal, where the insult or disdain is not always overt but implied in a way that the target understands the slight without it being explicitly stated. This expression originated in the 1980s drag culture of New York City and has since become widely used, often implying a form of sly or playful insult that may carry an element of plausible deniability.
Origins and Context
The phrase "throwing shade" was popularized by the drag and ballroom culture, particularly highlighted in the 1990 documentary "Paris Is Burning." It refers to a nuanced kind of insult where the speaker doesn't directly say something hurtful but suggests it in a way the receiver understands, like implying someone is unattractive without directly stating it. It often involves a subtle look, tone, or comment that carries an edge of judgment or disdain.
Examples
- A backhanded compliment: "You look good today. I almost didn’t recognize you!"
- A subtle sarcastic comment: "Bold move posting that," when commenting on a selfie.
- Nonverbal cues such as eye-rolling or a dismissive look can also be forms of throwing shade.
Cultural Relevance
Throwing shade is widely used in social settings, especially among younger generations, to criticize or mock someone without being explicitly rude. It can sometimes be playful among friends or more serious as a form of passive- aggressive bullying.
In summary, shading someone is about giving a subtle, often clever or sly insult or showing disrespect without direct confrontation.
