What is Democracy?
Democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people. In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making, typically by voting in elections to choose their leaders and influence laws and policies.
Key Features of Democracy:
- Popular Sovereignty: The authority of the government comes from the people.
- Free and Fair Elections: Citizens vote regularly to elect representatives.
- Rule of Law: Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law.
- Protection of Rights: Individual freedoms and rights are protected.
- Majority Rule with Minority Rights: Decisions are made by majority, but minority groups have protections to ensure fairness.
Types of Democracy:
- Direct Democracy: Citizens directly participate in decision-making.
- Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
In short, democracy means "rule by the people," ensuring that government reflects the will and interests of its citizens.
